Combined harrow and roller



(NoModel.) 4

J. A. DAWSON.

l GUMBINBD HARROW AND ROLLER.

No. 412,731. Patented Oct. 15,188.9.

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`JAMES A. DAWSON, OF TIPTONVILLE, TENNESSEE.

COMBINED HARROWEAND ROLLER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 412,731, dated October 15, 1889.

Application filed J une l5, 1889.

T0 all whom/it may concern,.-

Be it known that I, JAMES A. DAWSON, a citizen of the United States, residing at Tiptonville, inthe county of Lake and State of Tennessee, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in a Combined Harrow and Roller; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, of the same, reference being had to the anneXed drawings, making a part of this specification, and to the letters of reference marked thereon. l

This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in agricultural implements of that type styled combined harrows and rollers, and it has for its object to provide a device of this kind which shall be compact and durable, and to' provide lthe same with a trash-ej ector, providing also means for raising and lowering the ejector to throw it into or out of operation.

The invention-is clearly illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which, with the letters'oi;` reference marked thereon, form a partof this specification, and in which-A Figure l is a bottom plan view of -a combined harrow and roller provided with my improvements. Fig. 2 is a side view of the same.

The invention in the present instance resides in the peculiar combinations and the construction, arrangement, and adaptation of parts, all as rmore fully hereinafter described, shown in the said drawings, and then particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Referring now to the details of the drawings by letter, A designates the main frame, formed with the bearings a for the axle B, which carries the roller C.

D is the drivers seat, carried by a suitable support b, attached to the rear cross-bar of the frame A. The bearings a for the axle are formed of a piece of metal, each having a shank, which is passed through an opening in the frame, which at these points is iiattened, as shown, and the extended end of the shank is provided with a suitable nut c, for holding the same in place.

E is the harrowframe, formed with two sides and an end and' pivotally connected to d, so as to allow the the roller-frame, as at and exact description serai no. 314336. (naman.)

two frames to be vertically movable independent of the other.

The forward cross-bar of the harrow-frame is provided with suitable means for the attachment of the draft, that in the drawings being simply a hook e, to which the drafthook may be connected.

Attached to the side bars of the harrowframe in any suitable manner are the transverse bars F, to which are attached the harrowteeth G in any well-known manner, so that they may be readily detached in case of breakage. In the drawings I have shown the teeth connected to the bars bymeans of bolts and nuts; but other analogous means may be employed. Y

Attached to the side bars of the harrowframe are the ears or lugs H, the vertical portions of which extend upon the outside of the frame andare provided with the holes f, in which are loosely journaled the transverse bars I, to which are attached in any suitable manner, so that they may be readily detached or applied, the teeth J, so attached to the bars that when the said teeth are thrown down into their operative position they shall eX- tend at an angle of about forty-ve degrees from the teeth G, as shown in Fig. 2. To each of the bars I is attached an upright arm K, the upper ends of which are connected by the longitudinal bar L, having its rear end turned upward in close proximity to the drivers seat to form a handle M, by which it may be actuated to simultaneously raise or lower all of the bars I, and consequently all of the teeth J. These teethJ serve to gather and eject the vines and trash from the ground being operated upon, they being shown in their operative position in full lines in Fig. 2 and in their inoperative position by dotted lines in the same figure.

In order to produce the best results and to relieve the teeth J from undue strain in operation, I have found it desirable to so ar range the bars I and the lugs in which they are journaled that the said bars, and consequently the teeth which they carry, shall be free to vibrate laterally; and to this end I have made the said bars with shoulders s near their ends and have made their journalbearings sufficiently large to allowlthe bars to ICO play endwise, being limit-ed in their movement by the said shoulders, as will be readily understood.

The trash-ejector teeth are so arranged that l they travel in the spaces between the h arrowteeth, as shown.

Vhat I claim as new is-- l. The combination, with the roller-frame and the roller, of the harrow-frame pivotally connected to the roller-frame and provided with harrow-teeth and teeth for ej ecting trash, substantially as shown and described.

2. The combination, with the roller and its frame, of the harrow-fralne, the barrow-teeth attached thereto, and the trash-ejector teeth on said harrow-frame, and means for raising and lowering the ejector-teeth independent of the barrow-frame, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

3. The combination, with the roller-t`raine, the roller, and the barrow-frame and the harrow-teeth, of the trash-ejector teeth on the l1arrowframe and free to vibrate laterally, substantially as shown and described.

4. rlhe combination, with the roller and its frame and the harrow-frame and its teeth, of the lugs attached to the side bars of the harrow-frame, the bars I, having bearings in said lugs and formed with shoulders and free to move endwise in their bearings, and the teeth J, attached to said bars, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

5. The combination,with the roller and its frame, of the barrow-frame pivotally connected to the roller-frame, the harrow-teeth on the barrow-frame, the bars I, journaled in bearings on the barrow-frame, the arms K, attached at their lower ends to said bars, and the longitudinal bar L, connecting thc upper ends of said arms, substantially as shown and described, and for the purpose specified.

6. The combination, with the roller and the harrow-teeth and their frames, of the trashejector teeth arranged at an angle of about fortydlve degrees with the barrow-teeth and in the spaces between the said barrow-teeth, as set forth.

In testimony that I claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.

JAMES A. DAVSON.

Witnesses: v

A. F. EAsTWooD, J No. H. CRONAN. 

